Water service apparatus



May l5, 1951 .1.1'. MGGARRY WATER sERvIcE APPARATUS Filed June 9, 1944 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 May l5, 1951 Y J. T. MGGARRY 2,552,729

WATER SERVICE APPARATUS Filed June 9, i944 4 sheets-sheet 2 A T'RNEY.

May 15, 1951 J. T. MGGARRY 2,552,729

WATER SERVICE APPARATUS Filed June 9, 1944 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 ATTORNEK May 15, 1951 J. 1'. MOGARRY 2,552,729

WATER SERVICE APPARATUS .pv-:.11: 34 IN V EN TOR.

ATTORNEY.'

fnation of the expelled water.

Patented May 15', 1951 WATER SERVICE APPARATUS John T. McGarry,

Cincinnati, Ohio;

Mary

Frances McGarry, executrix of said John T. McGarry, deceased, assignor to Railroad Products Company, Cincinnati, hio, a corporation Application June 9, 1944, Serial No. 539,544

Claims. 1

My invention relates to hydrants and the like, and more especially to such apparatus so exposed as to require precaution against freezing, and to require drainage of the residue of water in the riser after each taking of water. The present invention is an improvement on my invention disclosed and claimed in my copending application, Serial No. 524,392, filed February 29, 1944; and like it has as an object the avoidance of connection of the riser drainage means with a sewer or other receptacle for the drainage from which the riser and other parts contacted by the potable water might be contaminated. Apparatus is known in the art wherein the residue, received in the reservoir of the apparatus, is forced out through the riser with the potable water flowing therethrough at the next use of the apparatus. To avoid passing the reservoir water through the riser is a further object had in common with the invention of the above mentioned application. This is because the reservoir water, standing in a long interval between uses of the apparatus, may

become too stale, and may collect impurities.

Contrary to that, the object is to force the water directly from the reservoir to the exterior of the apparatus, into a drain or any other suitable place of disposal of the drained Water. A further object is to provide improved means Awhereby the Water from the main forces the drained water from the reservoir, governed to act after water has reached a cetrain height therein safely below the level of the riser drain outlet so that the drain water or any other water chancing to enter the reservoir cannot enter and risk contamination of the riser, from which the potable water obtained through the riser might become polluted. i

A further object is to provide the control de- Vice for water-operated forcing means, of im proved construction for better responsiveness to the rise and fall of the water while controlling the rather heavy pressure of the Water from the main. A preferred forcing means for expelling the reservoir water is an aspirator which directs its jet upward into a discharge pipe taking water `from the reservoir under the force of the jet discharge and conducting the water up out of the apparatus to the exterior thereof above the ground level and with its outlet safely separated from the sewer, cesspool or other ultimate desti- In this use of the aspirator my present invention resembles that of my prior application before mentioned; but herein I provide against occasions when there may be a contamination of water in the main by reservoir Water which might enter the main through the aspirator where it receives its forcing water from the main, in case of any degree 'of vacuum in the main, as will be more fully set forth hereinafter in a, preferred example.

A further object is the simplification of the construction in general in proportion to the functions preformed, and the making of the construction more compact, with saving of material and reducing the weight having to be handled in servicing the apparatus. Further objects are better to insure against leakage of ground water into the apparatus; to increase the reliability ofthe apparatus and reduce the amount and frequency of servicing required, with more independence of the thoughtfulness of the operators; notably by minimizing the use of gaskets and the like, especially in the underground structure of the apparatus, with improved construction permitting minimum use of such junction `means and facilif tating all metal construction instead; and of springs and their liability to break, by improved construction facilitating the use of weight means instead. A further object is to provide better means for venting the necessary flows of water, with a minimum of admittance of foreign matter, both in the interest of sanitation and in the maintenance of efficiency. Other objects will appear in the course of the following description, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a side elevation of the entire apparatus, on a much reduced scale, with no interior parts indicated, so as to afford a very clear illustration of the exterior appearance.

Fig. 2 is a plan view of the apparatus on a larger scale, a, portion being broken away for lack of space;

Fig. 3 is a vertical section of the upper part of the apparatus, on the plane of the line 1%-3` of Fig. 2, on same scale;

Fig. 4 is a vertical section on same plane and scale as Fig. 3, of the lower part of the apparatus;

Fig. 5 is a vertical section of a lower portion of the apparatus including the riser outlet means, on a further enlarged scale and on the plane of the line 5-5 of Fig. '7;

Fig. 6 is a detailed plan view of the riser outlet valve;

Fig. 7 is a sectional plan view on the enlarged scale of Fig. 5 and on the horizontal plane of the line lof Fig. 4;

Fig. 8 isa fragmentary illustration viewing in the direction of thearrow 8 in Fig. 7, of a portion including the means that relates the float to the controlling means, on same scale;

Fig. 9 is a sectional plan view on the medium scale of Figs. 2, 3 and 4 and on the horizontal plane of the line 9-9 of Fig. 4, to illustrate the float and its guard in 'the reservoir;

Fig. 10 is a vertical section on same scale, especially illustrating the float, the guard and the reservoir, and the controlling means and the float relation thereto, at different stages of operation of the apparatus;

Fig. 11 is a detailed side elevation of the rocker forming part of the float-operated controlling means;

Fig. 12 is a fragmentary vertical section on the plane of the line I2-I2 of Fig. '7, on the scale thereof, especially illustrating the controlling means and aspirator and their operative relation to each other;

Fig. 13 is a like illustration, being a vertical section on the line I9-I3 of Fig. 7, Vwith more detailed disclosure of the controlling means; and

Fig. 14 is a schematic vertical section of the top part of the aspirator and bottom part of the discharge pipe, on a scale larger than that of any preceding view, clearly to show the operative relation of these parts.

In the preferred example herein illustrated, the reservoir I is an upright cylinder with a top contracted neck 2 which has an outset annular upstanding flange 3 around an annular shoulder 4, down from which, for a suitable distance, the interior of neck 2 is accurately cylindrically finished.Y At one side of neck 2 is a boss with a laterally opening interiorly threaded upper end of a conduit into which screws the pipe or main This conduit 5 extends down inside the reservoir, then radially inward below the generally flat bottom, to continue upward as the pipe 'l at the center of the'reservoir. The top end of pipe 'I is exteriorly threaded accurately concentric with the finished interior of neck 2 above described.

The casing 8, which may be a suitable length of standard pipe or tube, has its bottom end part fitting within neck flange 3 and on shoulder 4, where it is permanently connected to the reservoir, to be water-tight, as by welding, or brazing or the like. It is in the lower part of this casing 8 that the several devices are located for controlling and causing flows of water while protected from freezing. All of these devices are supported on a bottom plate 9 which has on its bottom the distributing Iconduit I0 with an opening in itslower wall threaded to screw onto the top end part of the reservoir central pipe 1; the threads being tapered to draw together in a Water-tight relation. Plate 9 peripherally has upwardly and downwardly extending anges 9 and 9 like a pulley rim; and these are finished accurately to have a very close turning t in the cylindrically finished interior of neck 2, before described, and which is accurately concentric with the thread connection of the plate 9 with the pipe 1, to act as a guide as plate 9 is screwed onto pipe 'I, and to stabilize the plate on this pipe 1, which is the support for the plate and the devices on it.

It will be understood that the required distance of the devices to be protected from freezing, below the ground level G, is variable in various installations, determined by the climate at the respective location. The casing 3 and reservoir I at its bottom, permanently united as before mentioned, are permanently embedded in the ground with the connected main 6; and the casing 8 is continuous in its extent to a considerable distance above the ground level G as seen in Fig. 1. As there seen, and also seen-in Fig. 3, a top ring II is like the reservoir neck 2 but inverted, with the annular flange l2 and annular shoulder I3, receiving the top end part of the casing 8, where the ring I I is welded or brazed to the casing. At ground level G is the ground plate I4 having a ring part I5 surrounding casing 8 and welded or brazed thereto, preferably, and a depending basin I6 having a drain pipe connection Il from which a connected drain pipe, not shown, will be understood to lead underground to any desired place of nal disposal of water received by the basin I6. Where the ground surface G is of concrete or the like the plate Ill may be embedded therein so that its top surface is in the plane of the ground surface, with ring part I5 extending Iabove for finished appearance, as is clear in Fig. 1.

The ample extension of casing 8 above ground level G, with no opening in the casing walls anywhere, insures against entrance of ground surface water into the casing, unless such water reaches flood depth, far greater than any surface flow incident to even severe storms. Thus the space in the casing containing the devices that must control flow of fresh and clean water is kept so reasonably clean that tendencies to damage the devices by ground surface substances practically are eliminated, allowing these devices to remain highly efficient in their function of control with separation at all times of clean water and drainage water as will later be fully described. The widened reservoir I affords a firm footing for the entire structure, as well as a firmer anchor for it; and it will be understood that reservoir I may be of increased width pro-r portionate to the diameter of casing 8, rather than deepened if it is to be of greater capacity for reasons later to be mentioned.

A generally cylindrical shell I8 comprises the lower portion I9, the floor portion 20 of which has an extended external flange 2I resting on top of casing top ring Il', and a depending flange 22 fitting the interior of ring II. Flange 2I and ring II are finished to fit together closely; and ange 22 has a close turning t in the ring interior and is deep enough to afford a guide for aligning the threads of pipe 'l with those of the distributor I0 (Fig. 12), Screws 23 through flange 2l and ring II rigidly connect shell I8 to casing 8. Integral with the floor part 20 is the conduit 24 with its inlet through a boss 25 at one on this side to continue through the shell wall and end as a spout 2li all of these parts being integrally formed. Also closeV to the shell wall where the spout is formed the floor part 29 has an opening 2'I through a boss formed on the floor.

The shell upper portion 28 has the opening 29 in a boss depending from its floor, and has the conduit 30 leading up from the opening and continuing out through the shell wall and ending in the main spout 3l. All of these parts are integrally formed. The top rim of upper portion 28 has the annular inwardly extending flange 32. Thecover comprises a lower disk 33 of the diameter of the upper shell part 28, and, integral with the disk part, a housing 34 symmetrical to the disk center, of oblong shape generally, and of considerably less transverse dimensions than those of the disk part 33, which fits on top of flange 32 of portion 28, theSe parts fitting closely together. Screws 35 through these parts secure the cover in place. It has been noted that chances of ground flow reaching higher than the top of casing 8 are small; and the joints between shell I8 and the casing 8 and between cover disk part 33 and the shell are exposed, at worst, only to driving rain; so that gaskets may be omitted, if the meeting surfaces are suiiciently accurately fitted. Such fitted surfaces may be coated with some substance that will harden and be water resistant as a sealing substance, such las white lead. The bottom plate 9, as later will be made clear, is not required to make Water tight separation of the interior of casing 8 from reservoir I; so that the bottom plate llanges 9' and 9" fitting in the reservoir neck 2 need only a similar coating.

To have alinement with the opening 2l' in the bottom of shell I8 and with the opening 29 in the iloor of the shell upper part 28, an upright cylindrical barrel 38 integral with the bottom plate 9 as best seen in Fig. 5, has its top formed by a ring-shaped plug 3l screwed into the barrel upper rim with a tapered water tight fit. This plug receives in the same manner in its threaded interior the lower end part of the riser 38, which may be a standard pipe or tube continuous up through the bottom opening 21 of shell lower portion I9 and into opening 29 in the floor of shell upper portion 29, with a tapered thread connection, and hence into communication with main spout 3l. As tapered threads are used at both ends of the riser, the assembly of bottom plate 9, shell I8 and riser 38 is made by first screwing riser 38 into the shell I8, and then screwing bottom plate 9 onto the riser by turning this bottom plate around the riser; it carrying with it such devices as may have been mounted upon it.

With such riser connection of the bottom plate 9 and the upper parts there may be relative twisting of the connected parts, and the riser will sustain the entire strain of bending when the assembly is handled. The discharge pipe structure, previously mentioned, is utilized to make a second connection between plate .9 and shell I8, preventing relative turning and allowing the riser 38 and this structure to aord mutual reinforcement against bending of either in the above circumstance. The main upper portion 39 of the discharge pipe has its top end part screwed into the inlet opening of conduit 24, in the oor part of shell lower portion I9, with a tapered thread. This discharge pipe portion 39, which may be a standard pipe or tube, ends a considerable distance up from bottom plate 9, in the construction later to be more fully described. Additionally, as part of other later described structure, a yoke 49 embraces riser 38 with an extension 4I that embraces discharge pipe portion 39 near its bottom end. This extension 4I also has a hub embracing the top end portion of a post 42, which may be a piece of standard pipe, having its bottom end part firmly fitted in a socket 43 in bottom plate 9, as best seen in Fig. 4. rlhis assembly of discharge pipe portion 35| and post 42, with'yoke 40 and riser 38, completes a rigid frame-like structure along with the upper shell I8. This structure supports all or" the working parts of the apparatus and may bodily be lowered into the casing 8 to working position of the parts, or withdrawn upward from the casing for inspection, and such adjustment and repair as may be needed. As

shown, the connections of post 42 to yoke 4I! and bottom plate 9 are fixed by means of. set screws 44 and 45 respectively, after discharge pipe portion 39 has been screwed into shell bottom opening 29; while the yoke 48 has split hubs by which it clamps around riser 38 and discharge pipe por-v tion 39, with screws 4S and a screw 4l, respectively. The yoke 48 is slipped onto riser 38 before it connects shell I8 and plate 9. A set screw 48 in one side of the yoke hub is made to indent riser 38 after location of yoke 48 thereon. A set screw 38 locks the plug 31 and set screws 38 lock the riser 38 from unscrewing when the plate 9 is unscrewed from pipe 1.

Such a unit, made up of bottom plate 9 and shell I8 and connecting parts, together with the devices carried by the unit, may be connected watertight to the main 6 through reservoir duct pipe l, by turning the unit as a whole, guided at reservoir neck 2 and at top casing ring II, to screw accurately onto pipe 'I until the tapered threads are amply tightly tted to be water tight; the operation for withdrawal of the unit being simply a reverse turning. It has been common practice in hydrant construction to use some kind of gasket, packing or other non-metallic means to make detachable connections corresponding to the ones described. The tapered screw threads add greatly to the reliability and to the ease of maintenance of the apparatus, being subject to almost no deterioration.

The barrel 36 integral with and upstanding on bottom plate 9 accommodates main valve 49 with diameter to allow ample ease of flow of the water up around this valve when it is open. This main valve 49 comprises the integrally formed downwardly opening cup, a hub upstanding from the cup, and an arm 50 projected laterally from the cup and hub. The bottom end part of the operating rod 5I screws into the hub with a lock nut 5I against the hub top, and extends up centrally through the riser 38. The cup part has a central depending stem 53 around which the packing or gasket ring 54 lits closely as it does alsoV within the cup walls. It is held up by a washer 54 and two nuts 55 and 55 screwed on the bottom end part of stem 53. Down in a threaded opening in plate 9 that enters the distributing conduit I0 is screwed the seat ring 56 with tapered threads and presenting upwardly the annular seat 5l for the main valve packing ring 54 when the valve is lowered. Raising valve 49 admits water from conduit Il] to riser 38 to flow upward therethrough and out of main spout 3| previously described.

This construction of valve means is broadly well known, as is one in which the valve seats upwardly and which is suspected of causing water hammer in connections to the apparatus more than is the downwardly seating valve 49 herein. However, I am not limited to this disclosure, and may employ an upwardly seating valve.

Upon opening the main valve 89, the riser should be closed against escape of any water except by way of spout 3|; but with closing of this valve all of the residue water in the riser should be allowed to escape and not stand in .Y the apparatus to become stale and warm, and

vsliding fit in the riser; and the necessary height of the sleeve, which must come below the outlet to open it, compelsthis outlet to be so elevated that considerable water, which is residue, is retained in the riser, contrary to the purpose to have no standing residue in intervals between taking water from the apparatus. These objections are herein avoided by having a drain valve at aside of the riser, a reduced replica of the main valve but opening downwardly whereas the main valve opens upwardly. The arm 58 of the main valve Yis part of this improved construction.

Thus, small cylinder 58, vertical on one side of 'barrel 38 and integral therewith, has the vertical slot 59 through the barrel wall, admitting arm 58 to the cylinder. The valve head 69 slides up and down in the cylinder as engaged by arm 50 in a side recess of the head. A screw 8i through the head into arm 58 fixes the two members together. YThis screw is sunken to avoid contact with the cylinder wall which has an opening through which the screw may be inserted in making assembly; this opening is closed by a tapered screw plug The valve shank 88 be low head 68 likewise slides in the cylinder with a threaded stud 64 screwing up into the bottom part of head 88. It is clamped by a small screw 65 in a side of head 88; the cylinder wall having a second opening for inserting this screw when assembling, which is closed by a second tapered screw plug 68. The head oi small screw t also is sunken in the shank, away from the cylinder wall.-

The upper portion of shank 83 is fluted to leave fins 61 as guides, while the lower end partis fully cylindrical and receives on its bottom the drain valve E8, which is an upwardly opening cup containing the gasket ring S8 and holding it up against the bottom of shank 63. A screw 'le extending up through the cup bottom and the gasket ring and threaded into the shank, with a lock washer 'H for the screw, holds these parts together. The seat ring 'l2 is screwed, with tapered thread, up into the opening in plate .8 at the bottom of cylinder 58 and has the downwardly facing annular seat 'i3 for the drain valve gasketv ring 69.

The stud 84 permits adjustment so that the seating here is correct when main valve :i8 Vis in topmost position as determined by its operating mechanism later to be described. It will bev seen, especially in Fig. 5, that entrance Jrhrough slot 59 to the cylinder from the barrel 38 is possible entirely down to the bottom of the barrel, leaving no body of water in the barrel; and that the drain valve 68 is fully as effective for preventing escape of fresh water while the main valve i9 is open as is the main valve itself for stopping ow of fresh water when it is closed. The spacesbetween Vthe fins @il reach above and -below the valve seat i3 when the drain valve is fully opened by complete closure of main valve 49, for ample free flow of the residue water from the riser and the barrel 38, quickly to empty the risen This minimizes a chance of residue water freezing to any extent in the riser while too slowly flowing from the riser as may be the case Ywith an opening of limited size in the prior sleeve valve construction above noted.

The aspirator, the body 'i4 of which only is mentioned at present, has the suction pipe l5 leading into its bottom by extending up through bottom plate 8 with a ring nut it screwed onto VVits threads below plate 8, which are a continua- -tion of threads with tapered fit in the body bottion on bottom plate 9. The suction pipe l5 leads up from the bottom of reservoir l; its bottom end being over a depression 'l1 in the bottom allowing clearance below its end in this depression for free entrance of water under suction from the reservoir, down closely to its bottom. The suction pipe T5 thus is one of two upstanding pipes in the reservoir, theV other being the central pipe that conducts water from main 5 as before described.

The float la is cylindrical with upright axis, preferably of very thin sheet metal such as copper. It has the upright tubular cores i9 and 88 to surround the pipes and l5, respectively; and it has fixed on its top the vertical operating stem 8i extending up through opening 82 in bottom plate 8 alongside control means to be described. As this stem 8| is not central of the float, and as the weights of the cores 19 and 88 are not symmetrically distributed, the floatV has some guidance, not so intimate as to involve too much friction, by the pipes and cores and the stem 8l in bottom plate 9.

The float 78, along with the other devices, is withdrawn up through casing 8, for access to service it. Being the lowermost device it is then most exposed, and in negligence the entire withdrawn assembly may be set down with the float as the support; in which case it would be crushed. Thus withdrawn, the float 18 has remaining only suction pipe 715 and its stem 8| guided in plate 9, for guidance and maintenance of its correct relation to the parts above plate 9. Also, it then can drop partly out of the apparatus. Therefore it has the guard 83 which is a cylindrical open.- topped shell with a bottom 84. The float walls andguard walls are close together all around, so that the guard also acts as a guide for the float; while the guard bottom supports the float when the assembly is withdrawn. This guard 83 has its top -rirn fitting within the depending annular flange 9 of plate 9, with screws 85 through the flange into the guard rim. The guard 18 thus hangs on this support with its bottom 84 spaced up from the reservoir bottom, admitting water under the guard, which has in its bottom 84 the openings 84 and 84 for the suction pipe 'I5 and central pipe 7 respectively. This bottom also has the openings 86 and the guard walls have the openings 88 and 88. These bottom and wall openings admit water to the float, to act thereon.

It will be understood that any increase insize of the float and its guard, contrary to previous reference to the reservoir I, is by increase of height and not of width, as the float and its guard must pass freely up through casing 8 as do the bottom plate 9 and all devices carried thereby. Sizes of those parts vary according to the amounts of water to be accomodated in circumstances later made clear. of the reservoir has a limit depending upon the suction power of the aspirator through the suction pipe '15.

The float 18, by its relatively weak action determines the opening and closing of a Valve by force of high pressure water from main 6 vthrough mutations of a small auxiliary valve by the float according to its elevation in the reservoir by'more or less water therein; the high pressure operated valve admitting high pressure water from the main 6 to the aspirator or excluding this water, for operating the aspirator or not. The device involved in this Operation, which generally is not novel and is shown in my copending application mentioned earlier herein, has heretofore 'been The deepeningY 9 supplied by me for keeping Water in a tank close to a desired constant level. For such duty, the iioat has a Very short range of action in which a gradual approach to the action of mutation on the auxiliary valve is negligible. For the present duty, however, it is desirable, for the most effective use of the aspirator, not involved in the former use, to have a very sudden mutation accomplished by a very short terminal part of iloat travel up and down alike. Formerly, the device used a small spring actuating the auxiliary valve in one direction as gradually permitted to act by the float; having .been set when the loat actuated the auxiliary valve gradually in the reverse direction. For the sudden mutation, use of a spring will usually involve more complication than use of a weight; and it is a policy of the present invention not to use any spring in any structure underground and depending upon raising it through casing 8 for replacement of a spring if it breaks or otherwise becomes defective.

The control device as herein disclosed, for the above purposes, comprises the cylinder 90, as best seen in Figs. 12 and 13, vertical and connecting by its bottom neck 9| with the distributing conduit I0. In the top of this neck 9| is the valve seat ring 92, screwed therein by tapered threads, with upwardly facing annular seat 93. The control plunger 94 has the downwardly facing control valve 95, which is an inverted cup containing the gasket ring 96 to bear rmly on seat 93 when the plunger is lowered. A gasket cup 91 opens upwardly on top of the plunger plate 94, as held down thereon by clamp plate 98 screwed along with main plate 94, on the threaded bottom end part of plunger rod 99, as is a lock nut against the top of the clamp plate 98. A reduced lower extension |0| of rod 99 extends down through gasket ring 96 with a washer |02 held by a nut |03 screwed on this extension. The cyl- .inder has a top end or head |04 screwed into it with tapered threads; and this head |04 has centrally the stufling box |05 for passage of plunger rod 99 up out of the cylinder.

The auxiliary valve chamber |06 projects from aside of the cylinder body, with its axis vertically parallel with that of the cylinder. Formed by an assembly of parts inside chamber |06 is the valve space containing the auxiliary valve |01 with stems 08 and |09 extending from its bottom and top ends, respectively, which ends are conical; the body of valve |01 being cylindrical with annular space around it for free passage of water either up to or up from a cylinder port |0 connecting the upper end part of the cylinder interior with the auxiliary valve space, and open to lower and upper bores and I|2, respectively, in which valve stems |08 and |09 respectively slide. Each stem has a helical groove for passage of water through the respective bore if the conical end of the valve |01 is unseated from the adjacent end of the respective bore l or ||2. Lower bore leads up from the upper end of the by-pass port ||3 that leads from inside the neck 9| below the control valve 95 and hence directly from main 6 with the high pressure water. Upper bore ||2 leads up into a plug cup 4 having a perforated cap ||5 through which water may escape from above plunger 94 by way of cylinder port I I0 to the exterior of the device.

The upper stem extends considerably above cap ||5 with its upward extension threaded with the tappet ||6 screwed thereon and clamped in its adjusted position by a set screw ||1 on its hub. The tappet is circular because of its rotation for `lower bore and open upper bore ||2.

tto operate the aspirator.

once the relatively light float and auxiliary valve adjustment vup or down on stem 09. Upstanding from the top rim of valve chamber |06 are posts having in their tops bearings ||8 for a shaft ||9 on which is ixed between the bearings a rocker |20 with two jaws |2| and |22 projected, respectively, below and above the tappet ||6 with a spacing for delayed action on the tappet as the rocker is rocked. This rocker has, opposite from the jaws, a linger |23. At the inner side of the inner bearing ||8 a shank arm |24 is fixed on shaft IIS and is threaded, having screwed onto it the cylindrical weight member |25, vwith a lock nut i2 6 for the radially inner end of member |25 to x it in adjustment. The operating stem 8| of lioat 'I8 extends up alongside this mechanism, and has on it dogs |2l and |28 respectively below and above the rocker linger |23, adjustably held by respective set screws |29 in the dogs against the rod.

As illustrated, the parts are as they are positioned when reservoir is empty and vthe control valve is seated as shown. Having descended with float 18, upper dog |28 has pulled linger |23 down, rocking rocker |20 so that its has raised auxiliary valve |01, closing the upper bore and opening the lower one, in auxiliary valve chamber |06, so that high pressure water from main 6 owed through by-pass port H3 and cylinder port I I0 against the top of control plunger 94 with strong pressure to depress this plunger and seat valve 95. In reaching this result, upper dog |28 had rocked the rocker |20 and with it the weight member |25 from the broken-line position of member |25 in Fig. 8, gradually as the level of water in reservoir l fell, until weight member |25 had slightly passed vertical and leaned to the right far enough for gravity to cause it to tilt suddenly to its full right hand inclination as shown by the full lines and thereby cause rocker |20, by its lower jaw |2| to raise auxiliary valve |01 as above noted; so that the light iioat has operated the heavy control valve 95 to stop flow of water to the aspirator which was drawing the Water from the reservoir, and confining the duration of withdrawal operation to just that needed to empty the reservoir.

Were water to ow into the reservoir now, to the maximum height permitted, the float, rising, would raise its stem 8| and with it lower dog |27 gradually as the water rose, until in the latter stage of rise, dog |27, by ringer |23, rocks the rocker |20 and weight member |25 to the `left until member |25 has slightly passed vertical so that gravity suddenly tilts the parts, and upper rocker jaw |22 acting on tappet IIB suddenly moves auxiliary valve downward to close This excludes the high pressure water in by-pass port H3 and makes free the water above plunger 94. The high pressure water under control valve 95 now raises the valve and plunger 94, admitting the high pressure water to act on the large area of plunger 94 and pressing the water out from above the plunger by way of port ||0 and open upper bore ||2, while high pressure water ows Thus in either case,

mechanism determine ilow of the high pressure water, this water, acting on the relatively great area of plunger 94, can act powerfully not only for opening and closing control valve 95, but for other duties as later will appear. In Fig. l0, broken line D indicates top level of the iioat when the water has reached maximum permissible height; and broken line-E indicates the `same whenthe reservoir is empty; these indications corresponding to the stages of operation just above described.

In'theV compact assembly preferred, and herein illustrated, 'the control cylinder 9|! and its associated parts cannot be rotated for screwing its Vbottom neck to a nipple through plate 9 to conduit 'I0 in the usual way. Accordingly a preferred connection comprises an upwardly tapered nipple |30 that is inserted through an opening .in the bottom wall Aof conduit l which is after- 'ward closed by a tapered plug |3l.

Neck 9| has an annular downward extension 9| snugly fitting a socket in plate 9 around the opening thereof into conduit l, holding the neck interior and this opening alined, while these are tapped simultaneously to receive the tapered nipple |30; the

cylinder `till being turned not'quite to its final position so that the nipple connection can be tightened when it is made after the tapping. The nipple |30 has a kerf |3 for engagement to screw it into place as reached through the conduit lower wall opening.

The aspirator has herein above been partly described as having the body 14 and the suction pipe 15 with the ring nut that clamps it to the plate 9 where the suction pipe 15 extends through the opening in the plate 9. The aspirator connects to the control cylinder 9|] by the supply pipe |32 leading from the space near the control valve seat and below the lowest travel of plunger 94. It is desirable to make the connection of the two devices by this pipe |32 before assembling either duit 14 passages for the liquid -upward from the suction pipe l5, to the upper part of the body interior where there is the jet nozzle |32' leading up from the top side of conduit 'I4' to discharge into the skirt |33' which is the bottom end of the discharge tube |34 leading up through the upper neck |35 of the body 14 land thereabove a proper distance. The supply pipe enters the conduit |3| ldelivering the high pressure water admitted by open valve t5y through the jet nozzle |32 to create the partial vacuum resulting in atmosphere in reservoir forcing the reservoir water up through suction pipe l5 to mingle with the jet water the more intimately in discharge tube 34. Ordinarily, the discharge pipe, through which the aspirator is to deliver the water to a higher l0- cation would simply be in fixed connection with the upper neck and the' discharge tube would discharge up into this discharge pipe.

Consideration has been given, however, to the slowness of drainage back into the reservoir of the residue in the discharge pipe after the aspirator stops lifting the water, with no freer passage than that afforded down through the aspirator discharge tube |34 past the jet nozzle |32 to the suction pipe 15. So, in my mentioned prior application I provide the lower part of the discharge pipe with a wide-opening valve controlled by the aspirator control Valve, to open when the aspirator stops and to close when it starts.A

I here provide for complete avoidance of ow of any residue or 'other doubtfully clean water into the aspirator whence it might get into the main, as well as forrthe just mentioned quick release of thev water backowing from the discharge pipe. ,The contingency that unclean water may get into the main is due to the liability Vthat through some abnormal condition in the water works main, of which main pipe t is a branch, there is a partial Vacuum in the main. For instance the main may have a break or leak, even at a longdistance from my apparatus; so that the water in the main instead of exerting its usual heavy pressure toward the apparatus, lio-ws away therefrom and out through the break or leak, leaving a vacuum in its Wake in communication withr the control device neck 9|.

With the vacuum in the main, the pressure throughby-pass port to hold control valve seated fails. In previous control devices of the same general type, a spring in cylinder t, pressing down on control plunger 94, has aided the high pressure -water to close the valve 95, mostly in the initial stage while the water is establishing its high pressure on the plunger. It has not been designed, however, to have such force as to be reliable in holding Valve 35 closed, even were its condition above suspicion, `with the firmness by which the valve would prevent the backilcw under suction of vacuum in the main. Besides, it isthe policy at present not to trust any valve not to be leaking. Elevating the aspirator out of the reservoir water requires more powerful suction through pipe l5, but eliminates a constantliability of contamination in case of vacuum in the main. In my mentioned co-pending application I disclose such elevation of the aspirator, as of course I do in this present application.

But if the vacuum in the main occurs `while the aspirator is discharging, there will be a head of reservoir water up inthe discharge pipe, which in time `would flow downto the aspirator and hence past an infirm control Valve 95, into the main.' A vfull description of the mechanism by which flow of doubtfully clean water into the aspirator under all conditions is prevented will facilitate explaining the circumstances making that result possible. rI'he assembly of upper discharge pipe portion 39 and post 42V with yoke 4|! and riser 38 to complete a firm frame structiue has been described.

Best seen, in Fig. e, anassembly comprising a flexible pipe I3-8 connects the upper pipe portion 3% with the aspirator top neck |35 through an upper larger rigidV pipe t 31 connected to the lower end of the flexible pipe, and a lower smaller pipe length |38 sliding closely in larger pipe |37, preferably making water-tight connection merely by closeness of fitting. ASlight leakage here is not critical. The pressure is only that of the head of water up to the outlet of the discharge pipe; and such leakage as may occur only slightly reduces the emciency of expulsion by the aspirator. The flexible pipe |38 is conveniently and reliably the well known helic'ally formed metallic pipe or tube.

The bottom end of the lower smaller pipe |38 is simply faced fiat to seat on a gasket ring |33 fitted on :an annular shoulder Ulli within an upstanding annular flange |4|, these being parts of the top end of aspirator neck |35. The flange flares upwardly as a vguide for the pipe |38 in .rea-ching itSseat 33, asbest seen in Fig. le.

Posts |42 stand up from the rim of the aspirator neck |35 atone side, with bearings in their tops for-the horizontal shaft |43. Shifter arms |44 are fixed on this shaft -at the outer -sidesof the Yrespective bearings.

Ipipe from its connection to the aspirator.

These arms straddle the slidable pipe length |33 and at its opposite side a pin |45 in ears |46 of the pipe length |38 pivotally connect this length to the arms. So, if shaft |43 is turned over to the left, as shown in the drawings, it will by arms |44 lift pipe length |33 from its seated connection with the aspirator and swing it aside to a position best indicated by the broken circles at S in Fig. 7, where the bottom plate 3 is open for dropping of the discharge pipe water directly into reservoir The bottom edges of the pipe length |33 follow the paths indicated by the broken arcs in Fig. 14, avoiding collision with the upper projection of aspirator discharge tube |34. As flexible pipe |35 is not a pivot or hinge simply, and as the sliding pipe portion |38 enters into the movement, this is not easily calculated and has been found by trial; calling for close copying of the pivot locations in Fig. 14. It will be noted that the separation of the pipe portion |38 from the aspirator is well below the top of the discharge tube or nozzle This is for reasons later to be explained. It happens that the aspirator, a well known product as before noted, has this disposition of its tube |34; and it is the policy to make no more changes than are essential, in adapting this aspirator to the present construction. Thus both requirements are satisfied.

A post on the rim of control cylinder Si) has at its top a bearing for shaft |43 extending over the cylinder from the aspirator. Between this bearing and the aspirator is a crank arm |41 xed on shaft |43, swung down when the discharge pipe is swung aside. The rod 39 of plunger 94 extends up past an arm |48 of yoke 4U, to be guided in a bearing |49 on the arm. Below, a head |55 embraces the rod 99 and is clamped to the rod by set screw |53. A tubular weight member |52 surrounds and is guided by riser 38, below yoke 43. Out past bearing |49 a fulcrum link |53 is pivoted to and depends from the yoke and has pivoted to its lower end one end of weight lever |54. The other end of lever |54 is a fork the members of which straddle the upper reduced end part of weight member |52 and are connected thereto by pivots |55'. Nearer to the fulcrum than to the weight, the link |53 is pivoted to and depends from lever |54, with its bottom end pivoted to head |50, along with the upper end of a connecting rod |51, the bottom end of which is pivoted to the free end of crank arm |41 on shaft |43, as was noted. Thus, the arms |44 and the plunger 94 are actuated in unison by the weight member |52.

With the aspirator operating, the speed of the unfresh reservoir water and the impelling fresh jet water upward in the discharge pipe is Very considerable. Pipe portion |38 is shifted each time the aspirator is stopped in norma1 operation, simply for quick emptying' of the discharge pipe. Vacuum in the main then, even if the discharge pipe residue is returning, presents no problem, because the pipe has been shifted. But with the `aspirator operating, the discharge pipe is joined to the aspirator, and must be shifted. Control Valve 35 is open and so is auxiliary valve |31 at its top end. This admits full atmospheric pressure from the casing 8, which is vented as later described, acting to depress plunger 94 and l seat control valve S and to shift the discharge It must do this before any of the water above the joint can lose its momentum and start backilow down into the aspirator.

Loss of this momentum is hastened'by the at# mospheric pressure at the discharge pipe spout 23. But as soon as the plunger 94 under the atmospheric pressure just noted, and the weight member |52, lift pipe portion |38 Very slightly from its seat |39, air enters from the casing 8 under the water above the joint and opposes its pressure to that up at the spout 26. The dischargepipe water then is, except for friction, which is not critical, a body freely moving by its momentum. The upwardly extended aspirator tube or nozzle |34 here lias its function in that the vacuum in the main cannot directly coact with the casing air appreciably to draw this air downward into the aspirator, as the casing air has to pass upward to the top entrance into aspirator nozzle |34 for this coaction, and in so doing will partake of the upward movement of the Water from this tube or nozzle |34; so that practically all of this casing air will pass upward to offset the pressure at spout 2B as above noted, as long as the pipe |33 still surrounds nozzle |34.

All of these actions are of durations of only fractions of a, second, but the net margin is sufcient for shifting the discharge pipe before there is significant dissipation of the momentum of the discharge pipe water, insuring against its entering the aspirator whence it can be drawn past control valve 95 if it is faulty, into the main or the connections from the main to the aspirator.

The water from the main, when as usual its pressure is not impaired, having to escape through the small jet nozzle |32 of the aspirator,

backs up enough pressure on the control device: plunger 34 very effectively to resist weight mem-- ber |52 to hold control valve S5 open and hold, the discharge pipe length |38 nrmly to its seat. |33 to make a secure joint with the aspirator for It is notable however, re-I ferring to Fig. 14, that the pressure or the arms: |44 at the pin |45 is not on a line through the,I

normal operation.

center of pipe length |38, so that there can bez a slight tendency to tilt this pipe length |38 tof the right, lessening the pressure on seat |39 in. the left hand area. Also, the flexible pipe |36 can permit the pipe lengths |31 and |33 to swing in any direction. The arms |414 can determine the direction correctly if the bearings are Very closely fitted, but it is undesirable to rely upon this condition being maintained. For denitely avoiding the above slight defects, a guide and stop member, as seen in Fig. Ll, has a hub |58 surrounding the post 42, held by a set screw |59, and a pair of guide arms |30 straddling the upper outer pipe length |31.

The guide arms |33 thus limit the pipe length swinging to the only desired direction; and they also resist the structure oase of tendency of the flexible pipe |36 to buckie as pipe length |38 is lifted by arms |33 in length |31, dueto friction between the lengths. With the ilexible pipe of adequate size and strength, the buckling tendency is almost negligible. Of course 1 am not limited either to the guide means or to such a reliable pipe. The stop function of the member' |51 is of importance in that the crotch of its two arms |33, at ll, engaged by pipe length |31, will prevent the above mentioned tilting and insure even distribution of seating pressure of the end of pipe length |38 on the gasket ring |33.

Toward any disposition to regard the provisions against contamination in case ofv vacuum in the main as involving more than necessary consideration, in view of the rare circumstance, not only of vacuum in the main but coincident operation 'assayed 15 of th aspirator, it is to .be obsrved'that apparatus of the character here presented has its use as for supplying railroad trains and other carriers; or with modications of its upper parts, as public drinking fountains; or other uses atended by presence of large numbers of people augment ing the risk of dangerous contamination by them, and making the more significant any chance for .contamination to reach the potable water or parts contacted by it. The reservoir water, even with the effective provision for excluding ground water from it, is open to the atmosphere necessarily at some place, for venting, above noted and exemplified later. The water may stand in the reservoir for long periods between uses or the apparatus. Even some small deposit in this Water, of germs or the like, can develop a Serious pollution, endangering the health of the great number of users. Therefore, even the rare .chances above mentioned .cannot logically be ignored. Though the considerations involved are complicated, the actual construction is fairly sim- I ple. Shifting of the discharge pipe structure for quick emptying of the discharge pipe has ample reason, even were the precaution in view or pos- `sible vacuum in the main ignored. Moreover, the combination and arrangement, in general, of the parts of the apparatus, permitting it to be very compact and therefore relatively small and light and therefore of minimum cost for material and for handling, more than oiset whatever special provisions are. needed for the special precautions;

and: the avoidance of use of rubber or the like,

`and of springs, as much as herein is disclosed, also has this effect, especially as to reliability and ease of maintenance. These are results contributing to a. greater degree of sanitation, as will. readily be understood.

Referring again to Figs. 1,. 2 and 3 for the upper. partI of the apparatus, the continuity of the discharge pipe from the aspirator to the ter minal. spout 26, will be understoody from previous explanation. By having spout 2e an ample distance up froml basin. l', the chance of entrance to the discharge pipe and thence to the reservoir Il andthe aspirator, or pollution that can lback into' the basin from. the sewer or. the like to which it is connected, is substantially eliminated.

The. riser 3.8 is. reinforced by fitting snugly in the; opening. 21V where it passes through the floor of lower portion I9 of shell 0, a considerable distance down; from its threaded connection to spout conduit 30, relieving. the threads of sl-rain that would be;r imposed byl the riser participating in the structural functions previously explained, as with yokelland post |52.

The main valve operating rod 5|, central of riser 30, extends up through a stuiiingl box |62 inthe top ofv spout conduit Sil, and has screwed onto itstop end, at |63, top member I'Glplike'a bolt with` its head |65 down. This. member: lriiif has an axial bore up through its top end, receiving a. guide pin |61 xed in and depending from hub. |68 0n the lower side of the top of housing 34. Head |65 supports the main valve-springI l, which is. helical and so surrounds the head; |65 as to. be sustained against buckling, and has its top end stationed by hub |68 which the spring alsosurrounds. The screws 35 are made amply long, to. serve for drawing down the cover and compressing thespring |60,-l in assembly.

The operatinglever comprises the handle |1.|. andthe fork members. |12- straddlinghousing 34.- and eachwith a. square hole in its endhart. fCylindrical bearing bushings |13 turn in the housing walls, with square holes, while Vinside' the housing between these bushings is the crank arm l'lf'l with a square hole through its hub. At one side, the top flange 32 oi the shell has a small lug |15 extending in under the hub of this arm lill; the hub having a segmental downward ex-" tension |16 next to this lug when arm |14 is in the position illustrated. The square shaft |11 is extended through the square holes or the fork members, the bushings and the crank arm so that all turn together. Pins |13 vpass through. the outer end extensions of this shaft. The bushings |13 have annularV flanges |19 inside the' housing between its respective walls and the' crank arm |14; so that these with pins |18 prevent axial sliding of shaft |11.

Down in the shell upper part le' a lever |80 extends from its ulcrum li up under flange 32 at the left end' as shown, across to the right to have a ring part |82 surrounding head |65 of operati-ng rod top member ld, which has trunnions' |83 engaging in' this ring part |52. A tog.- gle comprises'upper bell crank link lll'fulcrum'ed on lever |85 about midway of its length, with a short arm |85 at the left and a long arm |86 depending to connect pivotally with a second lower` link |61 having. its bottom end pivoted to a' lug MB' opstanding from the `iioor of shell por'- tion i9 and having a left extension |89 to be engaged by a left extension |V of the lower t'oggle link 81. A link ISI connects crank arm |14 to the upper short arm l of upper toggle link |84.

Theseparts are so proportioned and arranged thatv whenV main valve 49 is down and: closed as shown, the toggle is broken to the right, Fig. 3, and the operatingA lever |10: is turned to the left with its handle' lll to left of but slightly above plane of the top er housing 315. Crank arm |14 and upper'togglelink short arm |85 .incline d0wnward to'theleft. Pulling operating lever |10 up to the right to approximately vertical position sets the-toggle slightly to the'left ot alineme'nt of its links, as limited by engagement of link lug |90 with: door lug 89. This holds spring |69 compressed.- and main valveA i0 up from its seat andl openY while thevoperato'r' is attending. to disposalY of the waterv th'enV flowing fromA the appa'- ratus. Swinging op'erating'lever |10- to the left breaks the toggle, freeing spring |69 Vto close valve- 19. In this action, the water pressurein the? main* resistsspring i60; but it is'well for the operator to retain` grasp on lever handle |1|, as too sudden closing of valve lllv may cause water hammer in the connections supplying water to theapparatus. Of course spring |00 has .t'of be amply strong.l to' hold the main va-lve seated rrnly, eiectively to prevent leakage of the valve.

When-access is to be had to the mechanism just described, requiring removal' oi cover 3.3 and with it housing` Sil iromshellupper part i9, the square shaft` |11, after removing one of its pins |18, is axiallyr withdrawn, so that handle lever |10 is incidentally detached, and the rest of the mechanismdown in part l0 is left intact. The lug |15, engaging. the segmental extension |16 of the hub of crank arm Elf, holds-this crank arm-up' so that when cover Sis restored to position, it is alined for ready insertion of shaft |11. Lug ISE'isto left of vertical center line'of crank armturning, tof prevent swinging. or arm Il'l' outv of place to left as: then supported by its link |31.. yet' so the lug lrl'llE does not. interfere with turning. of the arm4 |14 after reassembly'. Y.

With all of the provisions against pollution-in the lower structure that have been described, there remains the main spout 3| with its threads 3| and lips 3| onto which a hose coupling is applied in the usual procedure. If these elements have received some portion of pollution, the latter will be squeezed from between the abutting threads and abutting lips of the coupling and the spout, into the interior of the hose, to be taken up by the water being delivered. Previously a cap has been provided simply to slip onto the spout 3| over the parts 3| and 3|", of rubber or like material. This is inadequate in that such material is abraded by the threads 3|' and soon becomes ill fitting, in addition to the deterioration of the material and the effects simply of handling the cap to remove and replace it. The improvement here is in the use of metal, or like durable material, in a cap |92 that is a replica of the hose coupling, as concerns its threads and lip portions coacting with the threads and like portions of the spout; to be screwed onto the spout as securely as is the hose coupling when a hose is being used with the apparatus.

This cap |92, having peripheral ribs |93 grasped for turning it, has its central journal pin |94; and a bracket |95 has an arm |96 on the end of which is a bearing |91 in which pin |94 connects the cap rotatably to the bracket. Under the junction of the spout 3| with the shell I8 is a recess I 91 with side outward extensions |98. A bar |99 ts snugly between these extensions |98 with a pivot pin |98' through it and the extensions, so that this bar |99 can swing up and down under the spout 3| in the vertical plane of the spout. Into recess |91 from the part of the bar that receives the pivot extends a toe 200 shaped to engage the bottom of recess I 91. Above the toe a helical spring 20| is held between the toe and the top of the recess as seen in Fig. 3. The bracket |95 is a hollow block snugly slidable on bar |99 which has a head |99' down against which bracket |95 slides when bar |99 and cap |92 are swung down. Being of rectangular cross section the bar and the interior of the bracket hold arm |96 up so that when the bar is stopped by toe 200 engaging the recess bottom, the cap |92 is axially alined with the spout threads. Of course the relation still lacks registering oi the cap and spout threads.

This structure will be held down by the hose once it is attached to the spout; but while the operator is making the attachment, and when he must detach the hose, the structure obtrudes enough to be in his thought sufficiently to remind him to place the cap on the spout. So reminded he is not likely to neglect the placing deliberately. Operators are, however, tempted to derange the spring that causes the obtrusion; and mounting spring 20| in the constricted recess |91 makes this derangement diicult, at least without special tools.

Were the cap |92 hurriedly screwed onto the spout 3|, it would prevent venting for drainage of the riser. But when the operator unscrews the hose he must dispose the end of it safely, somehow; and then, though cap |92 is alined with the spout threads, he must push the cap to the threads and turn it so that the two sets of threads are matched for screwing together, as above mentioned. These necessary acts of the operator are mentioned to indicate that there is ample delay in stopping the vent the spout affords, so that all the water will have drained from the riser into the reservoir several seconds before air is fully excluded from the spout by the tightened cap. This especially is true if the operator has been informed of the propriety of unhurried action so as to leave the vent an amply long while. Thus no substitute vent is needed, and not only are the spout threads covered against pollution, but the riser is closed against entrance of dust, insects and other impurities during the interval until the next use of the apparatus.

It will be observed that when the water is coming from the riser to increase the quantity in the reservoir, the discharge pipe with its pipe portion |38 swung aside is fully open, and acts as the vent for the air displaced by the added water in the reservoir. But for the discharge of reservoir water by the aspirator and the reception of the residue from the discharge pipe after this discharge, special venting is needed, since the riser has been closed by spout cap |92. So, in a wall of top housing 34, is a tube 202 extending out with a taper to end in an annular knife edge; and a hood 203 on the outer side of the wall covers tube 202 at top, sides and outer end, and has its lower edges 204 but slightly spaced up from the top surface of cover disk 33. The thin end edge of tube 202 makes it more difiicult for insects to get into the apparatus through this tube, aided in this by the baille hood 203; and the hood 203 baffles driving rain which might get into tube 202 and freeze upon the rare occurrence of freezing weather immediately after the rain. So that the air admitted by thisvent tube 202 may reach the reservoir, the floors'of the upper shell portions 28 and I9 have openings 20'5 and 206, respectively. The successive ca` pacities of housing 34 and shell portions 28 and I9 therefrom to casing 8 and thence to the reservoir I afford very effective baffling means for the impurities that could get in through tube 202 and lodge in reservoir I; being scattered throughout these large capacities largely instead. The reservoir water of course is not regarded as pure; but it is desirable to keep it as clean as.` possible, especially as such foregoing substances can settle at the reservoir bottom and could clog the entrance of the float guard at the bottom, and the entrance to the suction pipe 15 ended very close to said bottom.

A review of the operation of the apparatus will indicate how well it meets the present very exacting requirements of water service apparatus with the least need of special instructions to operators who have not been used to giving special attention under previous more lax requirements, so that it is not practicable to imposed discipline to obtain such attention.

Spout cap |92 is simply unscrewed and moved aside and held there with one hand while apply-A ing the cap to the spout with the other. Then with the hose controlled, operating lever |10 is pulled up, opening main valve 49 and closing drain valve 68, for outflow of the potable water from spout 9|. At this time the reservoir contents is the residue that came from the discharge pipe at ending of the last previous aspirator operation. When the desired amount of p otable water has been obtained, operatingI lever I 10 is pushed down, closing main valve and opening drain valve 68, allowing the riser residue to ilow into and increase the contents of the resdo this by obtrusion of cap I 92 when he wasl applying the hose', and now'when he has removed bhehOS The incr-,eased amount of water iin the reservoir raises Viioat E8 untilit -tilts rocker :E25 and depresses auxiliary valve lill, releasing the -water .from above control plunger 84. The water from the main, acting first `on control valve 95 and then on plunger 94, withits pressure backed up by the constricted outlet in the aspirator, .raises Weight-member |52 and sets the aspirator in operation; thedischarge pipe vportion |38 having been reoned to the aspirator in this action. The entire contents foi .fthe reservoir vnow lis expelled 'through'the'drain pipe and its spout '26, out into the basin '|6. Float 18 has descended accordingly .and tilted rocker |20, raising auxiliary valve lill' and 'closing the voutlet from Vabove plunger B4 nbut :admitting water from the main through by-pass port |3 to the space above plunger 94 which, aided by weight member |52, closes control valve 95 very quickly, stopping the aspirator `andwswinging drain pipe vportion |38 Vout so that the 'discharge pipe drains quickly into reservoir 'Thus the cycle is completed without "the 4operators attention vsince he pushed the lever |10, removed 'the hose and replaced captz'on spout 3|.

VWhen `drain pipe length |38 is swung off of thefaspirator, sliding upward, it exposes the lower part 'of the column :of undesired water inthe discharge pipe, and `that stillspurting from `the aspirator dischargetube 134.. These waters .however have their momentum Dnotwith'standing' they are exposed; and they simply splash lout iupon the adjacent 4devices and run `down ontoibottom plate 9 andffrom it into fthe reservoir. They 'tend to Wash the .surfaces rof these parts. `For `such reasons `plate Sis not madecontinuous nor made Water tight fin anyspecial degree with the reservoir neck 2.

It is noted that the float .18 simply is stopped by :auxiliary valve |01 through engagement of floatflowerdog L21 with rockernger |23;mere lycausingauxiliary valve lll'l to seat downwardly .the firmer, to .keep -the aspirator working the more certainly to ex-pel -all -of the fwater; -it of course being xhighly Ynecessary that-reservoir water never should rise to rthe drain valve (i8 and into :the .riser barrel 3B "past -the valve. There always is the contingency that -ma-in valve d!! may .leakslightly after `some use.; and .the leakage mustescape to the .reservoir .past open -drain va'lve. :Even -adrop -by drop leakage in :a long interval .between uses .of the apparatus can cause Y such kwaterto gbuild .up .in the riser t8 a column reaching freezing height. The v.reservoir -therefore -has the extra Ycapacity for this leakage. Also, if .the `distance of fthe .parts below ground level is greater, the longer .riser and discharge pipe, Adraining larger residues -te .the .reservoir `-re- .be arranged all of the other l.devices that would not :be admitted by the narrow Vannular space. Also, since for making screw connection between -the riser and the main, the incident'advantage ofa central riser is sacrificed to attain the com pactness, the distributing conduit |11 with lthe screw connection to central pipe 'l Ais a contributing element tothe two advantages, compactness and .secure and reliable Yscrew connection.

`Brie-dy reviewingy the advantages attained by my present improvement, the regrouping ofparts permits an apparat-us that is very much more compact 4and therefore smaller ifor a -given .dut-y, and so lighter, saving-material, and saving labor handling, with no vremarkalcle increasein" labor for construction. '.By the substitution of weightoperating devices kfor spring-operating devices, and tapered Iscrew thread connections forconnections involving rubber or the like, labor oi' maintenance is saved, and the maintained sanitary .and working condition is less dependent upon ythe thoughtiulness of operators. Not only is `a :gravity-acting device free Vof breakage of springs; a spring reduces its'force as it expands, whereas a weight `falls the faster the longer it falls. Springs and rubber or the like are not so objectionable above the ground, level, as they may vbejrep'laced without hauling the apparatus up from the ground; anda spring can be more compact than an equivalent weight device and thus morersuitable Vabove ground level, where vertical extent is more limited. The gasket vcup of plunger 94 may be of leather or some composition having leather-like properties, and such material is not as subject to deterioration asis rubber -or like material. YThe gasket seat |39 for the separable discharge pipe may be of rubber or the like safely; Yas the Vwater pressure isliglit, and jsome leakage at `the joint is Anot critical. The Agasket rings Vof the valve members are .massive, relatively, and are dependably of rubber or like material with .high elasticity for water tightness.

My apparatus has been disclosed herein `amply in detail, but-it will be understood that .modications may occur according vte needs arising `in practice, and `that I -do `not Wish to be understood as .being .limited vto such precise disclosure, but

What 1I claim `as new and des-ire 'to'securefby Letters Patent is:

f1. Water serv-ice apparatus comprising lareservoir, `a riser, water supply means, and means to cause alternative `flow from the supply means to the riser and now -from the riser tothe reservoir, a water-.operated device `'to vremove Water from the reservoir, means to c'ondu'ctwater from said supply means to said device including a wateroperated valve determining flow of water to said device-means :for 'flow of water from said supply means to said valve, and an auxiliary valve determining said flow by shifting its position, said apparatus `also including a tappet moving with said 'auxiliary valve, a rocker having jaws straddling said tappet and spaced to make delayed leach delay of rocker and tappet engagement, to store energy, and then operated by the stored energy to act on the tappet and thence on the auxiliary valve to change the direction of water pressure on the control valve either to operate the water removing device or to' leave said deviceinoperative, whereby the changes are made in relatively short terminal periods of the times of travel of the float in one direction or the other. 2. Water service apparatus as set forth in claim l, including an upright casing, the reservoir being directly below the lower end of the casing, and in which the riser, the water removing device and the control means are structurally connected as a unit for movement up and down through said casing, and riser, the water removing device and the control device being arranged next to the. sides of the casing away from the casing axis, permitting minimum transverse dimensions of the casing and of the apparatus as a whole.

3. Water service apparatus comprising, for the purpose set forth, a pipe structure including, in end to end succession, a rigid pipe, a flexible pipe, a second rigid pipe, and a third rigid pipe sliding endwise of the second pipe, a water forcing device having means to receive the free end of the third pipe for making or breaking connection therewith, swinging means pivoted to said forcing device and to said third pipe, swinging to make or break said connection, and means for swinging said swinging means, said forcing device including a water discharging extension surrounded by said third pipe when the connection is made, said swinging means being so mounted for swinging and so connected to said third pipe as to avoid collision of any wall of said third pipe with said extension.

4. Water service apparatus comprising, for the purpose set forth, a pipe structure including, in end to end succession, a rigid pipe, a flexible pipe, a second rigid pipe, and a third rigid pipe sliding endwise of the second pipe, a water forcing device having means to receive the free end of the third pipe for making or breaking connection therewith, swinging means pivoted to said forcing device and to said third pipe, swinging to make or break said connection, and means for swinging said swinging means, said apparatus also including guide elements straddling said second rigid pipe to guide it in swinging in the absence of definite guidance by the ilexible pipe, and a stop element engaged by said second pipe to set said` third rigid pipe to said forcing device for eiectiveness of the connection.

5. Wat-er service apparatus comprising water supply means, a riser receiving water from said supply means, a reservoir receiving Water from said riser, an upright discharge pipe, a forcing device to force water up from said reservoir through said pipe, an upright casing above said reservoir, around said riser, pipe and forcing device, shell structure above said casing with vertically succeeding compartments and a top structure on said shell structure, said top structure and the compartment walls having openings of materially less area than those of the compartments, for passage of venting air from outside the top structure down to the reservoir, the air having foreign substances carried thereby baffled within the compartments, to exclude said substances from the reservoir.

6. Water service apparatus comprising in combination, a hydrant having an outlet for the delivery oi water, an upright riser having connection with a source of water under pressure near its lower end, and with the hydrant outlet near its upper end, a main valve in the riser and means for opening and closing said main valve, the valve including a port to drain the riser upon each closing movement of the valve, said port having a valve member associated therewith adapted to close said port when the main valve is open and to open said port when the main valve is closed, a reservoir receiving water drained from the riser through said port, a discharge pipe for conveying drained water from the reservoir to a location exteriorly of the hydrant, an aspirator associated with the discharge pipe for moving the drained water through said pipe, and lloat controlled means responsive to a changing level of Water in the reservoir, for placing the aspirator in operating relationship with the source of water under pressure when the level of Water in the reservoir exceeds a predetermined value.

7. Water service apparatus comprising in combination, a hydrant having an outlet for the delivery of water, an upright riser having connection with a source of water under pressure near its lower end, and with the hydrant outlet near its upper end, a main valve in the riser and means for opening and closing said main valve, the valve including a port to drain the riser upon each closing movement of the valve, said port having a valve member associated therewith adapted to close said port when the main valve is open and to open said port when the main valve is closed, a reservoir receiving water drained -from the riser through said port, a discharge pipe for conveying drained water from the reservoir to a location exteriorly of the hydrant, said discharge pipe being independent of the riser and having an exterior end disposed at a substantial elevation above the reservoir, an aspirator associated with the discharge pipe for moving the drained water through said pipe, and float controlled means responsive to a changing level of water in the reservoir, for placing the aspirator in operating relationship with the source of water under pressure when the level of water in the reservoir exceeds a predetermined value.

S. Water service apparatus comprising in combination, a hydrant having an outlet disposed above ground level for the delivery of water, an upright riser having connection with a source of water under pressure near its lower end, and with the hydrant outlet near its upper end, a main valve in the riser below ground level, and vmeans for opening and closing said valve to control flow of water from the pressure source through the riser, the valve having a port to drain the riser upon each closing movement of the valve, said port having a Valve member associated therewith adapted to close said port when the main valve is open and to open said port when the main valve is closed, a reservoir embedded in the earth` and arranged to receive water drained from the riser through said valve port, a discharge pipe having a lower end reaching substantially to the bottom of the reservoir, and an upper end open to atmosphere above ground level exteriorly of 75 water under pressure near its lower end. and

withy the: hydrant outlet near its upper end, a mainvalve in the riser below ground level, and means. for opening and. closing said valve to oontrol now of water from the pressure source through the riser, the valve having a port to drain the riser upon each closing movement. of the valve, said port having av valve member assooiated therewith adapted to close said port when the main valve is open and to open said port when the main valve is closed, a reservoir .en bedded `in the earth, and arranged to receive water drained from the riser through said valve port, a discharge pipe having a lower end reaching substantially to the bottom of the reservoir, and an upper end open to atmosphere above ground level eXteriorly of the hydrant, an aspirator assoeiated With the discharge pipe for moving the drained water through said pipe, and oat oontrolled means. responsive to a changing level of Water inthe reservoir, for energizing the aspirator when the level of Water in the reservoir exceeds a predetermined value.

10. Waterservioe apparatus comprising in combination, a hydrant having an outlet disposed above ground level for the delivery of water, an upright riser having its lower end below ground level and connected with a, source of water under pressure and its upper end connected with the hydrant outlet, a main valve in the riser belowl grou-nd level, means for opening and closing said valve to control flow of Water from the pressure source through the riser, the valve having a port to drain the riser upon each closing movement of the valve, said port having a valve member associated therewith adapted to close said port when the main valve is open and to open said port 24? when the mai-n val-ve is.elosed,}a. reservoir. below they ground level. and arranged to receive: water drained from the riser through said valve port, a. diseharge pipe having one end extend-ing` into the reservoir below the top thereof and its op posite end open to thev atmosphere. above ground level exteriorly ofthe hydrant, and float-openated means actuated by a changing level of water inthe reservoir for expelling said water through the discharge pipe when the water in the. reservoir risesA to a predetermined level above the lower end of. the discharge pipe.

JOHN T. MCGARRY` REFERENCES CITED Thel following references, are of record in the le of thisl patent.:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date g 739,684:` Kehl Sept. 22, 1903 824,770 Williams JulyA 3', 1906 841,615 Brown Jan. 15, 1907 1,089,400 Delanyr Mar; 10, 1'9-11v 1,216,815 Kelly Feb. 20, 1917 1,448,972 Long Mar. 20, 1923 1,689,477 Capers Oct. 30, 1928 1,693,095 Ritchie Nov. 27, 1928 1,788,280 Dempsey Jan. 6, 1931 1,837,881 Modra Dec. 22, 1931 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 159 Germany of 1883 7,520

Germany of 1879 

